France heatwaves linked to 131 drowning deaths since June

Persistent extreme temperatures across Europe have triggered a mounting safety crisis in France, where 131 people have died by drowning since June 19, coinciding with the onset of a series of record-breaking heatwaves.

French Sports Minister Marina Ferrari confirmed the figures during an official visit to Maisons-Alfort, saying that 55% of the fatalities occurred in unauthorised and unsupervised bathing areas. A further 20% took place in private settings, primarily swimming pools.

Authorities said the most vulnerable groups are those under 18 and over 60, with risk levels varying depending on the environment in which water-related incidents occur.

Although temperatures have fluctuated slightly in recent days, the heatwave continues to affect much of the country in early July. France’s meteorological agency, Météo-France, has maintained elevated alert levels ahead of the weekend. On July 11, 24 departments were placed under red alert, the highest level, while 59 remained on orange alert.

Forecasts indicate that temperatures in the western half of the country will exceed 36°C, with peaks reaching 40°C. In the southwest, temperatures could approach 42°C on Sunday.

Amid criticism of preparedness and response capacity, Health Minister Stéphanie Rist announced the immediate deployment of 30,000 air conditioning units to reinforce hospital infrastructure. The measure is intended to reduce the impact of extreme heat on vulnerable patients and improve operating conditions in healthcare facilities facing increased demand.

The climate crisis is also intensifying pressure on civil protection services, with a sharp rise in forest fires. Civil Security Director General Julien Marion said 8,000 fires have been recorded so far this year, burning 25,000 hectares nationwide.

The burned area is roughly double that recorded during the same period in 2025, pointing to an exceptionally severe start to the wildfire season. Authorities said prevention measures remain in place to protect biodiversity and reduce the risk of further outbreaks.

By Tamilla Hasanova