Azerbaijan’s acquisition of Italian C-27J Spartans A strategic move beyond trade

Azerbaijan has procured a C-27J Spartan military transport plane from Italy, marking a significant milestone in Azerbaijani-Italian relations. This procurement highlights Azerbaijan's independent policies and its strategic moves to strengthen its military capabilities after ending nearly 30 years of occupation by Armenia. At the Heydar Aliyev International Airport, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, also the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, reviewed the C-27J Spartan aircraft produced by the Italian Leonardo company.

The event was attended by Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Edmondo Cirielli, and Leonardo Chairman Stefano Pontecorvo. Azerbaijani Defence Minister Col-Gen Zakir Hasanov also reported to President Aliyev on the aircraft's tactical and technical characteristics, which can perform both defense and civil defense missions in complex terrains and operational conditions. The C-27J Spartan will be used for military transport, airdrops, and medical missions.

President Aliyev noted that this day marks a significant chapter in Azerbaijan-Italy relations, emphasizing that military-technical cooperation signifies the high level of bilateral relations. Italy's advanced military-technical industry, demonstrated by the delivery of the C-27J Spartan, underscores the strategic partnership between the two countries.

Economic ties & the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline (TAP)

Italy is Azerbaijan's top economic partner in Europe, with bilateral trade exceeding 15 billion dollars. This robust economic relationship is exemplified by the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP), which plays a crucial role in supplying Italy with gas, especially amid the ongoing Russian war in Ukraine and the subsequent refusal of many European nations to purchase Russian gas. TAP, as part of the Southern Gas Corridor, is vital for diversifying Europe's energy sources and enhancing energy security.

The cooperation between Azerbaijan and Italy in the oil and gas sector is not only crucial for the two countries but also for the entire European continent. Strong political relations form the foundation of this partnership, as highlighted by the Joint Declaration "on strategic partnership between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Italy."

Reconstruction of Karabakh

Italy's involvement in the reconstruction of Azerbaijan's de-occupied Karabakh region further solidifies the bilateral relationship. Many Italian companies are engaged in supplying state-of-the-art equipment for Azerbaijani power stations under construction. This collaboration is pivotal for the development and modernization of Karabakh, showcasing the depth of economic and industrial cooperation between the two nations.

Education & cultural exchange

In addition to military and economic cooperation, the relations between Azerbaijan and Italy extend to the field of education. The Italy-Azerbaijan University has begun operations, with a new modern building and educational complex under construction. This initiative highlights the commitment of both countries to fostering educational and cultural exchange, further strengthening their bilateral ties.

Prospects & emerging sectors

Italy's keen interest in deepening ties with Azerbaijan can be attributed to several strategic factors. Firstly, Azerbaijan's geographic location as a gateway between Europe and Asia makes it a pivotal partner for trade and energy transit. Secondly, Azerbaijan's role in regional stability and security is critical, especially considering its independent policies and recent military successes. Italy, as a member of NATO, views a stable and prosperous Azerbaijan as a vital ally in maintaining regional security.

Emerging sectors for future cooperation include renewable energy, digital innovation, and infrastructure development. Italy, with its advanced technology and expertise, can play a significant role in supporting Azerbaijan's ambitions to diversify its economy and invest in sustainable development. Collaboration in these sectors would not only benefit both countries economically but also contribute to global efforts in combating climate change and promoting technological advancement.

Strategic & political cooperation

President Ilham Aliyev expressed confidence that the relations between Azerbaijan and Italy would continue to expand. The two countries are also in close contact regarding preparations for COP29, which Azerbaijan will host this year. This cooperation underscores the strategic partnership between the two nations, built on strong political foundations and mutual interests.

Italy's involvement in international forums and its support for Azerbaijan in multilateral settings further illustrate the depth of their political partnership. The continuous high-level visits and dialogues between the two countries signify a mutual commitment to enhancing bilateral ties and addressing global challenges together.

Conclusion

The procurement of the C-27J Spartan aircraft from Italy is more than a military acquisition; it symbolizes the robust and multifaceted relationship between Azerbaijan and Italy. From military and economic cooperation to reconstruction efforts and educational exchanges, the bilateral relations are marked by strategic partnerships and mutual benefits. As Azerbaijan and Italy continue to collaborate across various sectors, their partnership will undoubtedly contribute to regional stability and prosperity.

Italy's strategic interest in Azerbaijan is driven by economic, political, and security considerations, making the bilateral relationship a model of comprehensive and forward-looking cooperation. With ongoing and future projects spanning diverse fields, the Azerbaijani-Italian partnership is poised to become even stronger, fostering growth, stability, and innovation in the region and beyond.