India conducts tests of short-range ballistic missiles

India has successfully test-fired two nuclear-capable short-range ballistic missiles, Prithvi-II and Agni-I, from the Integrated Test Range off the Odisha coast, demonstrating the nation’s robust strategic deterrence capability.

The launches, conducted on July 17 by the elite Strategic Forces Command, validated all operational and technical parameters, the Ministry of Defence confirmed in a brief statement. Both missiles are critical components of India’s nuclear deterrent arsenal, Caliber.Az reports, citing Indian media.

The Prithvi-II missile, with a range of approximately 350 kilometres, can carry payloads up to 500 kilograms, including both conventional and nuclear warheads. The Agni-I missile has a longer range of 700 to 900 kilometres and can carry a payload of up to 1,000 kilograms.

These successful launches come shortly after India’s recent military conflict with Pakistan from May 7 to 10, underscoring the country’s continued emphasis on maintaining strong defence capabilities.

In addition, on July 16, India conducted a successful test-fire of the indigenously developed Akash Prime missile in Ladakh. This upgraded variant of the Akash air defence system has been customised to operate effectively at high altitudes above 4,500 metres, close to the sensitive Line of Actual Control (LAC).

The Defence Ministry highlighted the significance of the Akash Prime test following the weapon system’s “exceptional performance” during Operation Sindoor, where it demonstrated its ability to destroy high-speed aerial unmanned targets at high altitude.

By Vugar Khalilov