Bloomberg: Macron learns challenges of power sharing in France

In a thought-provoking analysis, Bloomberg explores the complexities of France’s political landscape under President Emmanuel Macron, focusing on his recent struggles with power sharing in a fragmented government.

According to the piece, Emmanuel Macron’s waning authority within France’s power-sharing government is increasingly evident, as tensions rise over recent remarks he made about Israel. His outburst this week, in which he criticized cabinet ministers, journalists, and political commentators for their perceived lack of professionalism in leaking his comments, highlighted his growing frustration.

After a European Union summit, a visibly angry Macron expressed disbelief at the reactions to his remarks, saying, “I was astonished to read so many comments and reactions, including from political leaders, without anyone attempting to clarify what I actually said.” This frustration underscores his struggles on the domestic front, particularly following the loss of his parliamentary majority after the summer elections, where far-right leader Marine Le Pen’s party defeated Macron’s centrists.

In a pointed remark, Macron stated, “I speak often enough about the situation in the Middle East that I do not need a ventriloquist,” acknowledging that while he did make comments about Israel, they were taken out of context. The controversy erupted after reports that he told his cabinet that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu should remember that Israel was established following a UN decision, a statement that infuriated Netanyahu and drew criticism from various political figures.

Senate President Gérard Larcher expressed astonishment at Macron’s comments, while a lawmaker from Macron’s party suggested he was questioning Israel’s legitimacy. Macron reiterated his support for Israel but insisted that France has a right to disagree with Netanyahu, especially regarding calls for a cease-fire in Gaza amidst ongoing military support for Israel.

He also threatened to limit press conferences if his remarks continued to be misquoted, emphasizing that journalists should only reference his public statements.

Macron’s decision to call early elections led to significant negotiations over appointing a prime minister, ultimately resulting in the selection of conservative Michel Barnier. Barnier has made it clear that he intends to establish his own authority within the government.

As Macron and Barnier navigate this complex power-sharing arrangement, domestic challenges loom, particularly regarding France’s 2025 budget. Opposition parties could join forces to challenge Barnier’s government, presenting a significant threat to its stability, especially given the National Rally’s fiscal demands, which include taxing super dividends and share buybacks.

By Tamilla Hasanova