Media: Macron sets conditions for lifting sanctions on Syria’s transitional authorities

French President Emmanuel Macron has reiterated France’s stance on lifting sanctions against Syria’s transitional authorities, outlining key conditions that must be met before any such measures are taken.

His remarks came during a video conference on Friday with Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa, attended by the leaders of Lebanon, France, and Cyprus, Caliber.Az reports via Step Agency.

French сonditions for sanctions relief

Syrian lawyer Zaid al-Azm, citing a source within the Élysée Palace, revealed that Macron’s conditions include:

• Comprehensive Political Transition: Ensuring a political process that guarantees representation for all Syrians.

• Refugee Return Commitments: Syrian authorities must facilitate the return of refugees from Lebanon with security guarantees.

• Maritime Border Agreement: Syria must conclude a demarcation agreement with Cyprus regarding their maritime boundaries.

Potential regional tensions

Observers note that the maritime border condition could escalate tensions between Syria and Türkiye, which opposes such an agreement. Ankara has long contested similar maritime arrangements in the Eastern Mediterranean, and any Syria-Cyprus deal could add to existing geopolitical frictions.

“This position reflects Europe’s continued pressure on Damascus amid regional and international disagreements over Syria’s future,” Step Agency reported.

Background and implications

France has maintained sanctions on Syria in line with European Union policies, citing human rights concerns and the need for a political resolution to the ongoing conflict. While some regional actors have moved toward normalizing relations with Damascus, Macron’s conditions signal that France remains firm on linking sanctions relief to tangible political and security commitments from Syrian authorities.

With geopolitical stakes high, Syria’s response to these demands—particularly regarding refugee return and maritime borders—could shape the next phase of diplomatic negotiations in the region.

By Khagan Isayev