New discovery of massive snake fossil highlights India's rich paleontological heritage

A remarkable discovery in India has unveiled the fossilized remains of Vasuki indicus, one of the largest snakes ever identified, stretching an impressive 50 feet in length.

The findings, published in the journal Scientific Reports, provide valuable insights into the prehistoric biodiversity of the Indian subcontinent. Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee discovered a well-preserved segment of the snake's vertebral column. Dr. Rajesh Kumar, the study's lead author, expressed enthusiasm about the find, noting its excellent preservation. Their analysis of 27 vertebrae confirmed the specimen as Vasuki indicus, a species that has long been extinct, Caliber.Az reports via foreign media.

The name "Vasuki" is derived from Hindu mythology, referencing the serpent Vāsuki, who is depicted coiled around the neck of Lord Shiva, a key figure in Shaivism. This choice reflects the cultural importance of snakes in Indian folklore. The fossil evidence suggests that Vasuki indicus was not just a giant serpent but also a formidable predator.

Researchers believe its enormous size may have made it less agile, indicating that it did not actively pursue prey. Instead, they theorize that Vasuki employed ambush tactics, similar to those of modern pythons, using constriction to overpower its victims. 

The study highlights the specimen's impressive physical attributes, describing it as robust with a broad, cylindrical body. Vasuki indicus could have weighed as much as 2,200 pounds, establishing it as a true giant of the ancient world. Comparisons with other extinct snakes highlight the remarkable size of Vasuki indicus. Although the well-known Titanoboa reaches a similar length of 45 to 50 feet, it is Vasuki's girth that distinguishes it, placing it in contention for the title of the largest snake ever found. 

Researchers exploring the evolutionary background of these massive serpents note that they belong to the Madtsoiidae family, which thrived for around 100 million years across Africa, Europe, and India, leaving a significant impact on Earth's ecosystems. However, Vasuki indicus occupies a distinctive position within this lineage, having emerged specifically from the Indian subcontinent around 56 to 34 million years ago. 

The discovery of Vasuki indicus highlights India's rich paleontological heritage. Dr. Kumar emphasizes the significance of such findings in uncovering the mysteries of prehistoric life, stating, "Each fossil uncovered provides a glimpse into the distant past, enhancing our understanding of Earth's ancient inhabitants." 

The unearthing of Vasuki indicus marks a major milestone in the field of paleontology. As scientists continue to explore Earth's history, discoveries like this shed light on the incredible diversity of life that once flourished on our planet.

By Naila Huseynova