Ethiopia sentences five to death in human trafficking case

Ethiopia has sentenced five individuals to death for their involvement in human trafficking operations, marking the first time such a penalty has been applied to this crime in the country’s judicial history.

The group was convicted for their role in facilitating illegal migration along the so-called "eastern route" — a perilous corridor used by thousands of migrants journeying from the Horn of Africa across the Red Sea and through Yemen, ultimately seeking employment in Gulf states. The route is widely regarded as one of the most dangerous migratory paths in the world due to the risk of exploitation, abuse, and death at sea, Caliber.Az reports, citing foreign media.

The landmark ruling comes in the wake of a recent maritime disaster off the coast of Yemen, where dozens of Ethiopian migrants tragically drowned. The incident brought renewed attention to the deadly consequences of transnational trafficking networks and galvanized calls for more decisive action.

Ethiopian authorities hailed the court’s decision as a pivotal moment in the country's efforts to combat human trafficking. In a statement, judicial officials noted that specialized task forces have been created within both law enforcement and the judiciary to intensify investigations, dismantle trafficking rings, and provide support for victims.

This verdict sends a clear message that Ethiopia is serious about dismantling human trafficking networks and holding perpetrators accountable, said a senior justice official, emphasizing the government’s renewed commitment to enforcing anti-trafficking laws.

While capital punishment remains on the books in Ethiopia, executions are extremely rare. The last known implementation of the death penalty occurred more than a decade ago.

By Vafa Guliyeva