European leaders debate troop deployment to Ukraine amid US uncertainty

European leaders are intensifying their discussions about the potential deployment of troops to Ukraine as part of a post-war strategy, although the initiative remains uncertain without clear US support.

France and the UK are pushing for a European “coalition of the willing” to safeguard Ukrainian cities and critical infrastructure once a ceasefire is in place, with a focus on logistics, training, and air and sea power, Caliber.Az reports via foreign media.

French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer are leading the charge for a European reassurance force that could provide security away from the front lines and bolster Ukraine’s military capabilities. Plans are in motion to send military teams to Ukraine soon to assess troop numbers and deployment strategies. However, European officials remain cautious, aware that many nations are reluctant to commit forces without assurances of US backing.

Macron emphasized that Europe must be prepared to act independently if necessary. "We can’t say that if the Americans don’t join us, we won’t do anything,” he said, reflecting concerns that the US might not commit. The Europeans are hoping for US assistance in areas such as air defences, intelligence, and heavy airlift capabilities, but the Trump administration’s mixed signals on backing a European force have left European leaders cautious.

A major sticking point in the discussions remains the potential for a Russian response. Russian officials, including Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova, have warned that any European troop deployment could provoke direct clashes between Russia and NATO. However, European leaders maintain that Russia should not have the power to veto their plans.

While the idea of a European deployment is still in its early stages, military planners are looking at various contributions from different countries, including air and sea patrols, as well as logistical support. However, questions about the role of such a force in enforcing a ceasefire and protecting Ukrainian sovereignty remain unanswered, with some experts warning that European troops would need US backing to have any real deterrent effect against Russian aggression.

By Vafa Guliyeva