Reuters: China builds military complex to boost nuclear deterrence capability

A large-scale military complex is taking shape in the desert regions of northwestern China’s Xinjiang province, which may be part of Beijing’s expanded nuclear deterrence infrastructure, Reuters reports, citing satellite imagery and analyst assessments.

According to the research, China has constructed more than 80 launch pads and several large octagonal structures in the area of missile silos near Hami. Experts suggest the infrastructure could be linked to mobile missile systems, air defence, communications, and electronic warfare.

The scale of construction spans thousands of square kilometres and, according to analysts, significantly enhances China’s “second-strike” capability — the ability to deliver a retaliatory nuclear strike even after a partial destruction of its arsenal.

Satellite images show concrete pads, hangars, storage facilities, and transport infrastructure, including roads and railway connections. Some structures may be used for equipment deployment and personnel accommodation.

Experts say construction has been ongoing actively between 2024 and 2026, with military exercises also observed in parts of the region.

The exact purpose of some facilities remains unclear, but their layout suggests a possible link to nuclear and missile forces.

According to Pentagon estimates, China continues to rapidly expand its nuclear arsenal and could possess around 1,000 warheads by 2030. Beijing, however, officially maintains a “no first use” nuclear policy.

Analysts note that the scale of the project is unprecedented for China, although its precise function has not yet been confirmed.