Archaeologists discover rare Roman brooch in Scotland

In a recent article, Indian Defence Review highlights that archaeologists have uncovered a fascinating Roman brooch at an Iron Age settlement beneath a Scottish distillery, sparking fresh debate about ancient interactions between the local Britons and the Roman Empire. 

The artifact, discovered in 2020, has sparked considerable debate over its origins and purpose. Experts suggest that the brooch may have been buried as a ritual offering to protect the household.

The enamelled bronze brooch is the only Roman artifact found at the site, raising questions about how it ended up in an Iron Age fortified roundhouse. Some researchers speculate it could have been a trade item or a gift, while others believe it may have been taken as a trophy in battle between Roman forces and local Britons.

The brooch was buried within the foundations of a fortified roundhouse, a defensive structure located on a rocky plateau. Archaeologists from Guard Archaeology suggest its placement was deliberate, possibly serving as a votive sacrifice intended to protect the household.

Jordan Barbour, who co-authored a report on the discovery, explained that while Roman artifacts are occasionally found in Scotland, this brooch is unique in that it is the only Roman object recovered from the site. He added, “If the inhabitants had established regular trade with Roman Britain, we might expect to find a greater variety of Roman objects, but this is a solidly native context."

The brooch was a common design among Roman military personnel, frequently found in Central Europe, the Rhineland, and Switzerland. Its discovery in Scotland suggests Roman goods circulated beyond the empire's borders, potentially through trade, diplomacy, or warfare.

At the time of the brooch’s deposition, Roman influence in Scotland was weakening, as the Antonine Wall had been abandoned and Roman forces were withdrawing. However, evidence of continued Roman military presence remains, including a marching camp near the site.

The discovery offers valuable insight into the complex interactions between local Britons and the Roman military, providing a tangible link to the turbulent history of Roman Britain and the cultures living just beyond its borders.

By Naila Huseynova