Archaeologists uncover rich history in 2,400-year-old tomb in southern Greece

According to a fresh article, Miami Herald features that archaeologists in southern Greece have uncovered a treasure trove of artifacts in a 2,400-year-old tomb, shedding light on centuries of history. 

The tomb, located in the ancient city of Tenea, has seen mourners, looters, and worshippers pass through its doors over the years. The latest excavation, conducted last fall, was part of an ongoing research project at the site, as reported by Greece’s Ministry of Culture and Sports on March 10.

The tomb, which follows a typical layout of ancient Greek burial sites, consists of two main sections: a narrow corridor and a central burial chamber. Photos taken during the excavation reveal a view of the corridor from within and a bird’s-eye perspective of the rectangular chamber.

Inside the burial chamber, archaeologists made a significant discovery: a large sarcophagus containing animal bones and five stone coffins. Although the graves had been disturbed, researchers were able to identify one of the coffins as belonging to an adult woman.

The tomb had been in use as a burial site until the fourth century, after which it was sealed and abandoned. Following this, during the ancient Roman era, looters breached the tomb’s roof and plundered the site, though they did not remove everything of value.

Among the artifacts found inside the tomb were a gold ring with a semi-precious stone, two gold coins, and several gold leaves from a wreath. These remarkable treasures have been photographed and are being studied further.

Other notable discoveries include coins dating from 300 B.C. to 300 A.D., glass beads, bronze jewelry, and even bread crumbs, some of which are brightly red in color. These unique findings offer further insight into the ancient practices and lifestyles of the people who used the tomb.

In addition to its use as a burial site, archaeologists discovered that the tomb was later repurposed for rituals during the Roman period. Pottery, lamps, and clay fingers left as offerings were found among the remains.

Archaeologists suspect that the tomb may have been associated with healing practices and could have been part of a larger ceremonial complex. However, the full extent of its purpose remains a mystery.

Excavations at the ancient site of Tenea were completed in October, but further work is anticipated in the future.

The ancient ruins of Tenea are located on the outskirts of the village of Chiliomodi, approximately 60 miles southwest of Athens.

By Naila Huseynova