US reviews future of AFRICOM, encourages African nations to voice support

The United States is re-evaluating the future of its Africa Command (AFRICOM), raising questions about the structure of its military presence on the continent, said General Michael Langley, the top US military official for Africa.

Speaking ahead of a gathering of African defence chiefs in Kenya on May 27, General Langley confirmed that Washington is assessing whether AFRICOM, established as a distinct geographical command in 2008, will remain independent or be merged with the US European Command, a move initially reported by American media outlets in March as part of broader efforts to streamline military bureaucracy, Caliber.Az reports, citing foreign media.

"I've talked to a number of ministers of defence and a few presidents and told them we were assessing," Langley said, noting that discussions with African leaders have already taken place.

He urged African governments that value AFRICOM’s continued presence and operational autonomy to make their positions known through diplomatic channels in Washington. “That's what I tell them. I said: 'okay, if we're that important to (you), you need to communicate that and we'll see'."

Prior to its establishment, US military activities in Africa were coordinated through various other regional commands. The creation of AFRICOM signified a growing recognition of Africa’s strategic importance to US national security interests, particularly in light of evolving threats from extremist groups and increased geopolitical competition with China and Russia.

However, recent geopolitical shifts in West Africa have presented challenges to US influence. The region has experienced a wave of military coups, resulting in strained diplomatic ties and a scaling back of US security support. The leadership changes have also prompted several countries to seek military partnerships with Russia.

In a notable example, Niger’s ruling junta last year demanded the withdrawal of nearly 1,000 US troops and the evacuation of a $100 million drone base, further complicating US security operations in the region.

Despite the evolving political landscape, Langley emphasized that the United States remains engaged in the Sahel. He noted that while formal support has been scaled back, some collaboration continues.

By Vafa Guliyeva