Astronomers discover 12 new moons of Jupiter, taking total to 92

Jupiter has even more moons than previously believed, as astronomers have discovered 12 new moons around the giant planet, bringing the total count to a whopping record-breaking 92.

That's more than any other planet in our solar system. Saturn, the one-time leader, comes in a close second with 83 confirmed moons.

The Jupiter moons were added recently to a list kept by the International Astronomical Union’s Minor Planet Center, said Scott Sheppard of the Carnegie Institution, who was part of the team, according to AP.

They were discovered using telescopes in Hawaii and Chile in 2021 and 2022, and their orbits were confirmed with follow-up observations.

According to Sheppard, these newest moons range in size from 1 kilometer to 3 kilometers (0.6 miles to 2 miles).

"I hope we can imagine one of these outer moons close-up shortly to determine their origins better," he said in an email Friday.

In April, the European Space Agency sends a spacecraft to Jupiter to study the planet and some of its biggest icy moons. And next year, NASA will launch the Europa Clipper to explore Jupiter's moon of the same name, which could harbor an ocean beneath its frozen crust.

Sheppard – who discovered a slew of moons around Saturn a few years ago and has taken part in 70 moon discoveries around Jupiter – expects to keep adding to the lunar tally of both gas giants.

Jupiter and Saturn are loaded with small moons, believed to be fragments of once more giant moons that collided with one another or with comets or asteroids, Sheppard said. The same goes for Uranus and Neptune, but they're so distant that it makes moon-spotting even harder.

For the record, Uranus has 27 confirmed moons, Neptune 14, Mars two, and Earth one. Venus and Mercury come up empty.

Jupiter's newly discovered moons have yet to be named. Sheppard said only half of them are big enough – at least 1.5 kilometers or so – to warrant a name.