Macron unveils fresh cabinet after political storm forces collapse of previous government

French President Emmanuel Macron introduced a new government on December 23 following the collapse of the previous cabinet in a historic no-confidence vote triggered by disputes over the national budget.

The newly formed administration, led by Prime Minister Francois Bayrou, combines members of the outgoing conservative-dominated team with fresh faces from centrist and left-leaning background, Caliber.Az reports via foreign media.

Bayrou faces the immediate challenge of formulating a 2025 budget amid mounting pressure from financial markets to address France's soaring debt.

Macron, whose term runs until 2027, has vowed to remain in office despite ongoing political instability. Since snap elections last summer left no single party with a majority in the National Assembly, governing has become increasingly difficult. In his first 10 days as prime minister, Bayrou engaged in negotiations with political leaders across the spectrum to establish balance in the new Cabinet.

However, the announcement sparked criticism, particularly over Bayrou’s consultations with Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally party. Detractors argue that the new government mirrors the previous one too closely, raising doubts about its ability to secure lawmakers’ confidence.

Bayrou steps in after former Prime Minister Michel Barnier resigned earlier this month following a no-confidence vote driven by budget disagreements. Le Pen’s National Rally played a pivotal role in Barnier’s ousting by aligning with the left to pass the motion.

To sustain his government, Bayrou must now rally support from moderate lawmakers on both the right and the left.

Eric Lombard, a banker with prior experience as an adviser to a Socialist finance minister, takes over as finance minister. His appointment is viewed as critical as France strives to meet its commitments to the European Union to cut its deficit, which is projected to hit 6% of GDP this year. Lombard’s role will be crucial in balancing tax hikes and spending cuts to craft a budget that satisfies lawmakers.

Bruno Retailleau retains his position as interior minister, tasked with overseeing security and migration policies. Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu, who has been instrumental in coordinating France’s military support for Ukraine, also remains in his post. Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot, known for his recent diplomatic efforts in the Middle East, continues in his role.

The new government also features former prime ministers in prominent roles. Manuel Valls has been appointed minister for overseas affairs, while Elisabeth Borne takes charge of the education ministry.

As France grapples with economic challenges and political divisions, Bayrou’s government faces an uphill battle to deliver stability and reforms. With a fractured National Assembly and public dissatisfaction, its ability to pass crucial legislation will depend heavily on cross-party cooperation and strategic compromises.

The coming weeks will test whether Bayrou’s leadership can restore confidence, both domestically and internationally, and steer France toward financial and political stability.

By Tamilla Hasanova