Slovenia unveils plan to raise defence spending to 3% of GDP by 2030

Slovenia intends to significantly boost its defence expenditure over the coming years, beginning with a planned increase to 2% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025, the government announced on May 8. The move is part of a broader effort to strengthen national security and enhance the country’s defence capabilities.

According to a press release outlining a newly developed defence and security strategy, Slovenia will continue to raise its military spending incrementally each year, aiming to reach 2.2% of GDP in 2026, 2.4% in 2027, 2.6% in 2028, 2.8% in 2029, and ultimately 3% by 2030, Caliber.Az reports, citing foreign media.

The strategy outlines a multi-pronged approach, with a focus not only on reinforcing the Slovenian Armed Forces but also on developing domestic capacity in the defence sector. This includes enhancing local expertise and expanding production capabilities within Slovenia’s defence industry.

Additional goals include the development of dual-use infrastructure that supports both military and civilian needs, the expansion of military medical services to benefit the broader healthcare system, and increased investment in research, innovation, space technology, new defence technologies, and cybersecurity.

Before adoption, the government will open a 14-day public consultation period, after which the strategy may be revised. Final approval will depend on parliamentary support, which currently appears uncertain.

While the government’s coalition partners have expressed reservations over the proposed rise in defence expenditure—initially projected at only 1.5% of GDP—opposition parties have criticised the plan for lacking ambition. With conflicting views across the political spectrum, the proposal’s path through the legislature remains unclear.

Slovenia, which joined NATO in 2004, is currently falling short of the Alliance’s benchmark that member states allocate at least 2% of their GDP to defence to ensure adequate capability and equitable burden-sharing. As of December 2024, Slovenia’s defence spending was estimated at 1.35% of GDP.

The proposed increases are framed by the government as a necessary response to growing security challenges and a reaffirmation of Slovenia’s commitment to NATO.

By Tamilla Hasanova