India boosts arms purchases from US to obtain military technology
10 July 2023 19:42
India has increased arms purchases from the United States mainly for the sake of obtaining military technologies and developing its own defence industry, Reuters said on July 10, citing unnamed senior sources in India's defence ministry.
"India’s multi-billion-dollar purchases of U.S. arms are less about shifting its reliance on Russian defence equipment and moving towards the West - it's more about developing its own domestic weapons industry, security officials and analysts say," the agency quoted sources as saying.
India is now the world's largest arms importer. New Delhi's defence agreements with other countries now necessarily provide for joint production of weapons or transfer of military technology, regardless of the state with which such deals are concluded, the agency's interlocutors stressed.
Eric Garcetti, the U.S. ambassador to India, said Washington had earlier paid "lip service" but was now easing India's access to military technologies. He said the U.S. was "leaning in with technology" sharing more with India than it had with some of its closest allies.
However, the moves so far will not be sufficient to end New Delhi's reliance on Russia while stringent U.S. rules governing the sharing of military technology limit future possibilities for now.
"Nobody gives you everything. They keep you at least a screwdriver away from having it fully," said a second senior official from India's defence ministry, who also spoke on condition of anonymity.
Arzan Tarapore, an Indian security expert at Stanford University, said the deals announced during Modi's visit "do not in themselves represent an Indian shift away from Russia."
"A big shift away from Russia will take multiple decades," he said.
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