Reuters: Britain unveils plan to fast-track advanced nuclear reactors

Britain unveiled a new framework aimed at accelerating the development of advanced nuclear reactors, as the government seeks to position the country as a global leader in next-generation nuclear technology, Reuters reports.

The Labour government has said nuclear power will play a central role in helping Britain meet its climate targets, provide clean and reliable energy for the rapidly expanding artificial intelligence sector, and create skilled jobs across the economy.

During US President Donald Trump’s visit to Britain last year, several American companies announced plans to develop advanced nuclear projects in the country, including X-Energy, Holtec, and Bill Gates-backed TerraPower.

Advanced nuclear reactors rely on novel fuels and cooling systems that allow them to operate at significantly higher temperatures. This enables them to generate electricity for energy-intensive sectors such as AI data centres, while also supplying industrial heat.

“Advanced nuclear technology could revolutionise how we power industry and propel the AI data centre boom,” Nuclear Minister Patrick Vallance said in a press release.

Under the new framework, the government will establish a pipeline of projects that meet defined readiness criteria, offering developers a streamlined route through planning and regulatory processes. While projects will be required to secure private financing, developers will be able to engage with the government on potential support and seek investment from Britain’s National Wealth Fund.

The National Wealth Fund, established in 2024, is designed to drive economic growth and support the country’s transition to net zero, the government said.

By Vafa Guliyeva