Archaeologists discover ancient Roman necropolis, unlocking secrets of empire

Daily Galaxy explores in a fresh article, archaeologists near Naples, Italy, have made a remarkable discovery, uncovering a Roman necropolis that sheds new light on ancient Roman society. 

Situated near the ancient settlement of Liternum, the newly uncovered tomb is believed to be the burial site of a gladiator, as indicated by an inscription etched into the marble.

This tomb, featuring the gladiator’s inscription, is a significant find in the ongoing excavation of the Liternum necropolis. The inscription highlights the gladiator’s role in Roman society, offering a unique window into the cultural significance of these figures in the empire. This well-preserved discovery is sparking further interest in the burial practices and cultural value of gladiators during the Roman era.

Spanning over 1,600 square feet, the necropolis is located close to a Roman forum and amphitheater, where gladiatorial games once took place. Early excavations have revealed key features, including two funerary enclosures in excellent condition. These enclosures display white plaster decorations with red accents, suggesting the careful attention given to these tombs over time.

Some sections featured white plaster decorations, others had red detailing, and there was a quadrangular mausoleum with gray tuff blocks stretching up to 10 feet long. This indicates that the necropolis was in use for an extended period, with several tombs containing cinerary urns and burial artifacts.

The tombs at the site show a variety of burial styles. Some are covered with roof tiles, while others use intricately crafted boxes. Additionally, archaeologists discovered a deep well, which experts believe may have been used for ceremonial or ritual purposes related to Roman funerary traditions.

Marian Nuzzo, the superintendent of archaeology for Naples, noted, “The territory of Giugliano is experiencing a particularly fruitful moment in archaeological research,” adding that the ongoing findings will enhance our understanding of the Liternum colony.

As the excavation continues, archaeologists aim to uncover more about the ancient Roman colony’s layout and its connection to the Via Domitiana, a crucial road linking southern Italy to Rome.

By Naila Huseynova