Estonia enhances military footprint near Russian border with new base

Estonia's Defence Forces plan to establish a permanent military base in the eastern border city of Narva, with over 200 personnel, including allied units, to be stationed there, according to Major General Vahur Karus.

Karus explained that the Defence Forces see a clear strategic need to enhance their presence in Narva, which borders Russia, Caliber.Az reports, referencing Estonian media.

“The Commander of the Defence Forces raised this idea after consulting with parliamentary parties and received an unexpectedly positive response,” Karus said. “He asked why the Defence Forces have no permanent representation in Narva. While we have a partial presence through the Kaitseliit [Estonian Defence League], we aim to establish a permanent military unit there. This sends a clear message to residents that the Estonian state is present in the city.”

Karus suggested that integrating the military into the daily life of Narva would also serve as a powerful symbol of Estonia’s sovereignty. “Over time, the residents will grow accustomed to seeing soldiers as part of everyday life, which reinforces that Narva is an inseparable part of Estonia,” he added.

The proposed base would host a rotation of various units, allowing for operational readiness and regular training cycles. Troops would be deployed to Narva for active duty and then rotate back to other military installations, such as Jõhvi or Tapa, for further preparation.

According to Karus, the base will accommodate active-duty soldiers, conscripts, and reservists. “If the training schedule permits, the deployed unit could bring reservists along to share active duty responsibilities,” he said. The expected personnel strength is between 200 and 250.

This move forms part of a broader effort to reinforce Estonia’s eastern border. Earlier this year, Estonian authorities announced a €30.5 million investment to strengthen the frontier with Russia and improve surveillance capabilities.

Of this, €12.5 million is earmarked for drones, while €18 million will go towards military infrastructure. However, the European Union has not funded the proposed “drone wall” along the border.

By Aghakazim Guliyev