Germany divided: Majority oppose AfD ban despite extremism fears

Germany’s SPD party congress has reignited debate over banning the Alternative for Germany (AfD), but public opinion remains sceptical.

According to German media, while 57% of citizens are concerned about the AfD’s rising popularity, only 27% support banning the party, and 52% are opposed, with opposition reaching two-thirds in eastern Germany.

Many believe a ban would be ineffective: 54% say a similar party would soon emerge. Despite 54% labelling the AfD as far-right, just 5% say that description fits the AfD supporters they personally know — 88% of East Germans and 67% of West Germans say they know someone who supports the party.

Public perception suggests that efforts to ban the AfD appear politically motivated, with many calling instead for open debate. Some question the timing, noting that the party's radical elements have existed for years.

The AfD’s support has grown rapidly, reaching 33% nationally in 2025, up from 22% in 2023. Support is especially high in the East (47%) compared to the West (30%). While many back the party out of protest, deeper identification is increasing: 50% of AfD voters now say they’re genuinely convinced by its positions, up from one-third two years ago.

The AfD is seen as strong on immigration, security, and German sovereignty, while rarely associated with social justice, environmental protection, or support for Ukraine. In East Germany, 58% of AfD supporters cite dissatisfaction with Berlin’s Russia policy as a reason for their stance.

By Tamilla Hasanova