Afghanistan’s Herat deploys heavy security forces over protest plans

Afghan security forces have deployed heavily across parts of Herat following arrests of women for violating strict dress regulations, as tensions rise over Taliban enforcement of morality laws.

An AFP journalist observed military vehicles stationed across the city and patrols deployed in areas where a public demonstration had been planned for the afternoon of June 12. Residents said the heightened security presence prevented gatherings from taking place, Caliber.Az reports via French media.

“People gave up on the demonstration today to prevent more bloodshed,” said a 34-year-old teacher, speaking on condition of anonymity for security reasons.

The deployment follows a reported crackdown by morality police, during which dozens of women were arrested for not wearing full-body coverings such as the chador or burqa.

At least two people were killed and more than 20 injured during a protest days later, according to a group of UN experts. Afghan police have denied that any weapons were used during the demonstration.

On June 12, AFP also observed armed officers on motorcycles and additional checkpoints staffed by intelligence personnel. Residents described widespread surveillance and restricted movement.

Reports indicate that at least 30 women were detained in Herat over dress code violations over the weekend, according to the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). Among those detained was a hospital worker employed by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), who was held for two days before being released.

MSF said the detention was “outrageous,” adding that the woman, her husband, and relatives were required to sign a written commitment to comply with rules imposed by the authorities.

Taliban authorities have progressively tightened restrictions on women since returning to power in 2021, requiring full-body coverings and limiting access to public spaces, including parks and gyms. Girls are also barred from education beyond primary school.

Calls for protests against the crackdown circulated on social media, but residents said increased security presence prevented mobilisation.

By Sabina Mammadli