Archaeologists find Roman military camp in Swiss Alps

Interesting Engineering has recently reported a groundbreaking discovery in the Swiss Alps that promises to reshape our understanding of Roman military strategy.

Archaeologists have uncovered a “sensational” and invaluable collection of Ancient Roman artifacts at a military camp situated 3,000 feet above the site of a notable battle. Collaborating with the Graubünden Archaeological Service, researchers began their excavation of the Colm la Runga area in the Alps in 2021.   This site is believed to be where Roman forces engaged in a fierce battle with the local Suanetes tribes for control of the mountain range overlooking Italy.  

An official report reveals that the excavation yielded more than expected as researchers ventured further into the mountains, immersing themselves in the ancient Roman perspective. They discovered what appears to be a strategic camp located 3,000 feet above the battlefield (7,200 feet above sea level), which offered the Romans a commanding view of the surrounding valleys and passes.

This find provides new insights into the sophisticated military strategy employed by the Romans.   The discovery of this ancient military base in the Swiss Alps marks the beginning of a groundbreaking exploration effort.

Starting in 2021, researchers from the Vindonissa Professorship at the University of Basel, with the support of the Archaeological Service of Graubünden, embarked on an unprecedented investigation of the battlefield and its surroundings.

A remarkable collection of artifacts, including sling bullets marked with the Roman 3rd legion insignia, spearheads, shoe nails, and a silver and brass dagger, has led researchers to believe they have uncovered a site of extraordinary historical significance.   Utilizing Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology, which has been crucial in recent archaeological discoveries, they confirmed the presence of ancient ditches and ramparts.

These findings identified the site as a long-buried military camp that had been unknown for over 2,000 years.   Situated 7,000 feet above sea level, this military base was determined to be more than just a temporary outpost for a single battle. It was an integral part of a larger strategic effort to secure and fortify Northern Italy.  

In 15 BCE, the Roman Empire fought against the Raeti—a confederation of Alpine or Suanetes tribes related to the Etruscans, as recorded by Pliny. The Romans’ victory and control over this region marked a significant moment in their history, according to Archeology Mag.   This discovery provides a new and detailed view of Roman military strategy.

Researchers now have the opportunity to study Roman troop movements with unprecedented accuracy, tracing their paths from Bergell over the Septimer Pass to the Tiefencastel area and beyond to Chur and the Alpine Rhine Valley. As stated in an official release, “Roman Switzerland continues to reveal remarkable secrets.”