Archaeologists uncover hidden tomb of Yuan Dynasty commander in central China

Miami Herald unveils in a latest article that in a stunning archaeological breakthrough, a team of researchers has uncovered the tomb of a high-ranking Yuan Dynasty commander in Linfen, central China. 

This ancient discovery, hidden for centuries beneath the earth, offers a rare glimpse into the Mongol Empire's legacy, complete with intricate murals, burial artifacts, and a fascinating tale of a soldier’s life and death during one of China’s most pivotal periods.

Archaeologists working at a construction site in Linfen, central-eastern China, have made a remarkable discovery—51 ancient tombs dating back to the Tang, Jin, and Yuan dynasties. The find, reported in a press release by the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology and the Linfen Cultural Relics and Archaeology Station on April 10, sheds new light on the history of the region and the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty.

Among the tombs, one stood out due to its distinctive design—a circular dome constructed from carved bricks at the base of a long stairwell. This tomb, identified as belonging to the Yuan Dynasty, features a 24-foot-long entrance with 13 steps carved directly into the earth.

Despite some damage to the top of the tomb, archaeologists noted that the main structure remains remarkably intact. The tomb’s walls, crafted to resemble wood, are made of blue bricks, and the interior is adorned with painted murals. The murals are divided by painted pillars and depict architectural elements, doors, windows, and various artworks, including ink scroll paintings. A depiction of a bamboo bird and a carved table are also found on the southern side of the tomb.

Inside the tomb, archaeologists uncovered burned human remains and several burial items, including a black-glazed porcelain basin, a white porcelain cup, a jade hairpin, and an epitaph. The inscription on the tombstone identifies the deceased as Lieutenant Liu, a commander praised for his bravery. Liu died in 1265, and his burial occurred in 1270, five years after his death.

This rare discovery adds valuable insight into the practices and culture of the Yuan Dynasty, a period that marked the Mongol conquest of China.

By Naila Huseynova