North Korea brands South Korea as "enemy" in constitutional amendment

North Korea has officially designated South Korea as a "hostile state" in its constitution, marking a significant shift in relations between the two nations.

Amid escalating tensions, Pyongyang has also severed transport links with its southern neighbour.

The constitutional amendment defines South Korea as an adversary, emphasizing that this decision aligns with the DPRK's legal framework, Caliber.Az reports citing state-run DPRK media.

"This is an unavoidable and legitimate measure that was taken in accordance with the requirements of the DPRK Constitution," the report stated.

In response, South Korean officials condemned the amendment, reaffirming their commitment to peaceful reunification efforts despite the growing hostility.

The constitutional change was proposed by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un earlier this year, who declared that North Korea would no longer pursue reconciliation with South Korea. The DPRK's Supreme People's Assembly characterized the relationship as one of "acute confrontation," warning against viewing the South as a diplomatic partner.

Additionally, Kim Jong Un ordered the removal of the unification monument in Pyongyang, labelling it an "eyesore," and suggested abandoning terms like "reconciliation," "reunification," and "compatriots."

The North has also completely cut off road and rail links with the South. The North Korean Defence Ministry reiterated its commitment to fortifying the "closed southern border." Recently, the North Korean military bombed two stretches of road leading into South Korea, escalating tensions further.

Seoul condemned these actions as violations of inter-Korean agreements and responded by firing south of the Military Demarcation Line, which separates the two nations. Relations have deteriorated since 2023, with both sides declaring a 2018 agreement aimed at easing military tensions as inoperative.

By Tamilla Hasanova