Thailand-Cambodia conflict: Hundreds of thousands displaced

Approximately 300,000 people from both sides have been forced to flee their homes due to the ongoing conflict between Thailand and Cambodia.

This was announced by Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, Caliber.Az reports via Russian media.

“There have been many casualties and injured as a result of the fighting. In total, around 300,000 refugees from both sides: 140,000 from Cambodia and a further 160,000 from Thailand,” he stated at a press conference following talks in Kuala Lumpur.

The ongoing conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, ignited in May 2025, has escalated into one of the most severe border clashes in over a decade. Tensions flared following the killing of a Cambodian soldier, leading to military reinforcements and a diplomatic crisis.

The dispute centres on long-contested areas along the 817-kilometre border, notably the ancient Hindu temples of Preah Vihear and Ta Moan Thom. These sites have been at the heart of territorial disagreements for over a century.

By July 28, the conflict had resulted in at least 32 deaths—13 civilians and 6 soldiers in Thailand, and 8 civilians and 5 soldiers in Cambodia. Over 200,000 individuals have been displaced, with approximately 140,000 from Cambodia and 160,000 from Thailand.

The violence has led to significant infrastructure damage, including attacks on hospitals and gas stations, and has exacerbated the plight of Cambodian migrant workers in Thailand.

In response, high-level ceasefire talks commenced in Malaysia on July 28, hosted by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and attended by U.S. and Chinese ambassadors.

While Cambodia seeks an immediate truce, Thailand remains skeptical, accusing Cambodia of violating international law and endangering civilians. Former U.S. President Donald Trump has warned both nations that trade deals will be suspended unless hostilities cease.

The international community, including the United Nations and ASEAN, has urged both countries to exercise restraint and resolve the conflict through dialogue.

By Aghakazim Guliyev