Ukraine, IAEA discuss expanded nuclear cooperation, post-war energy recovery

Ukraine and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have discussed expanded cooperation on nuclear energy development and post-war reconstruction plans during a meeting in Vienna.

Oleg Korikov, Chairman of the State Nuclear Regulatory Inspectorate of Ukraine and Chief State Inspector for Nuclear and Radiation Safety, held talks with IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi on the key provisions of a draft memorandum of understanding between Ukraine and the Agency, Caliber.Az reports per Ukraine's Nuclear Regulator.

According to Ukraine’s nuclear regulator, the proposed memorandum outlines cooperation in several strategic areas linked to the future of Ukraine’s energy sector, particularly in the context of rebuilding infrastructure damaged during the war.

The framework envisions IAEA support in the construction of new nuclear power plants, including facilitating cooperation with potential supplier countries and providing technical assistance through expert missions focused on safety and physical protection standards.

It also includes plans for collaboration on the development of small modular reactors (SMRs), modernization of existing nuclear facilities, and the strengthening of Ukraine’s national systems for emergency preparedness and response. Additional areas of cooperation would involve the restoration of the national power grid and improvements to nuclear safety systems.

Korikov said the memorandum would mark an important step in deepening cooperation with the IAEA and contribute to Ukraine’s post-war recovery efforts in the energy sector. He also emphasized that the document reflects Ukraine’s commitment to transparency and alignment with international best practices in nuclear energy development.

IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi, according to Ukrainian officials, highlighted the importance of maintaining and expanding cooperation between the Agency and Ukraine.

By Sabina Mammadli