EU moves to prevent aviation fuel shortfall as Middle East crisis deepens

The European Union is developing emergency measures to prevent a potential shortage of aviation fuel and aims to maximise refinery output, according to sources.

The move comes after airlines warned that kerosene shortages could emerge in the coming weeks amid the war with Iran and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. Europe is particularly vulnerable as around 75% of its aviation fuel is imported, mainly from the Middle East, Caliber.Az reports via foreign media.

The European Commission plans to launch a Europe-wide monitoring system for refining capacity next month and introduce measures to ensure full utilisation of refineries. Additional steps to secure fuel supplies are still being developed.

Rising fuel prices are already putting pressure on the aviation sector. Airlines warn of possible flight cancellations, higher fares, and aircraft groundings ahead of the summer season if the situation does not stabilise.

According to the International Energy Agency, shortages could emerge as early as June if only part of the lost supply is replaced. Alternative sources, including imports from the United States and Africa, are unlikely to fully meet Europe’s demand.

An additional risk factor is the reduction of refining capacity in Europe in recent years, as well as limited fuel reserves at airports. Some airports have already warned of possible disruptions within the next three weeks.

In this context, airlines are urging the EU to strengthen supply oversight and consider joint procurement of aviation fuel.

By Jeyhun Aghazada