Can West revive multilateralism?

An article by Foreign Policy notes that as world leaders convene for the United Nations Summit of the Future, the viability of multilateralism faces significant challenges. Recent global events have highlighted the shortcomings of international cooperation, with the inability to finalize key agreements and the ongoing paralysis of institutions like the UN Security Council. It says a recent survey by the Munich Security Conference reveals a concerning lack of support for multilateralism among countries in the global south, raising questions about the future of international collaboration. The analysis examines the findings of the survey and the broader implications for global governance.

The article effectively outlines the current state of multilateralism, emphasizing the disillusionment among countries in the global south regarding international cooperation. The survey results indicate a strong preference for bilateral relations over multilateral initiatives, reflecting a deep-seated skepticism toward institutions that are perceived as ineffective or biased.

One of the critical points made is the growing distrust of Western powers, particularly in light of their inconsistent responses to global crises. The contrasting approaches to the wars in Ukraine and Gaza exemplify perceived double standards, where Western countries appear to prioritize certain lives and conflicts over others. This inconsistency contributes to the view that Western nations are not genuinely committed to upholding international law and human rights universally.

The article also highlights a broader trend of disenchantment with international financial institutions, suggesting that these organizations fail to meet the needs of developing countries. This sentiment adds to the prevailing narrative that the global rules-based order primarily serves Western interests, further alienating the global south.

Despite the bleak outlook, the article notes a potential pathway to reviving multilateralism: addressing perceptions of double standards. For multilateralism to regain legitimacy, Western countries must demonstrate a commitment to upholding humanitarian principles and fostering genuine international cooperation. This includes recognizing the diverse experiences of nations rather than framing the world in terms of a binary struggle between democracies and autocracies.

Overall, the article presents a sobering yet realistic view of the challenges facing multilateralism today. It underscores the need for Western powers to engage earnestly with the global south, fostering trust and collaboration to rebuild the foundations of international cooperation. The emphasis on the belief in international rules and principles among respondents indicates that there is still hope for a revitalized multilateral approach, provided that Western nations are willing to make the necessary changes.