France proposes Mirage-for-Rafale deal with Greece to support Ukraine

France has proposed a potential agreement with Greece that would see Athens transfer its entire fleet of Mirage 2000 fighter jets to Ukraine in exchange for favourable terms on the purchase of Rafale aircraft from Dassault Aviation, Le Parisien reports, citing Greek newspaper Estia, which focuses on defence and foreign policy.

The proposal is expected to be presented by President Emmanuel Macron during his planned visit to Greece on April 24–25. It предусматривает the transfer of Greece’s Mirage fleet, which includes 43 aircraft—24 Mirage 2000-5 fighters and 19 older Mirage 2000 EGM/BGM variants—along with associated spare parts. However, not all of these aircraft are likely to be operational, as the older versions have already been withdrawn from service.

In return, the French side is expected to offer a “similar number” of Rafale fighter jets at a reduced price. The precise financial terms and technical details of the potential agreement remain subject to negotiation between the two sides.

If implemented, the exchange would allow the Hellenic Air Force’s 114th Fighter Wing to fully equip two squadrons with a total of 36 Rafale aircraft, strengthening its operational capabilities.

The discussions come amid increased pressure from France on Greece to transfer its Mirage jets to Ukraine, as well as intensifying defense cooperation between Paris and Athens and a growing urgency among European partners to support Ukraine.

Separately, Greece announced in March 2024 its intention to retire and sell older fighter aircraft, including the Mirage 2000 EGM/BGM and Mirage 2000-5. At the time, Defence Minister Nikos Dendias confirmed plans for a sweeping restructuring of the country’s armed forces, describing it as the largest reform program in the history of the modern Greek state.

Within this framework, the Hellenic Air Force is considering the acquisition of French Rafale fighter jets in the F4.3 configuration. A potential order for the more advanced Rafale F5 variant is also under consideration, although these aircraft are not expected to enter service before 2035.

By Tamilla Hasanova