Newspaper: Will Germany’s policy toward Türkiye shift under Merz?

Germany entered a new phase in its search for political stability following the general elections on February 23, 2025. 

According to Türkiye's Star newspaper, around six weeks after the vote, the Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU) and the Social Democratic Party (SPD) reached a deal to form a grand coalition. As part of that agreement, CDU leader Friedrich Merz is expected to be elected Chancellor on May 7.

In Germany’s foreign policy, Türkiye is seen as a strategic partner, not only due to its geographical proximity but also because of its role in NATO, its military capabilities, and its regional influence. Türkiye, which holds NATO’s second-largest army after the United States, remains a key partner for Berlin, especially in matters related to migration, counterterrorism, and regional stability.

Ankara’s involvement in the Syrian conflict and the role it could play in the return of Syrian refugees from Germany have further increased its importance to German policymakers.

Friedrich Merz’s public remarks suggest that Berlin’s relationship with Türkiye is likely to become more pragmatic and rooted in geopolitical considerations. Merz has stressed that Türkiye is an irreplaceable actor, not only militarily but also within the broader architecture of European security.

He has underscored the importance of maintaining strategic dialogue with Ankara, particularly in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war and ongoing unrest in the Middle East. Closer cooperation with Türkiye is also tied to goals for Syria’s reconstruction.

This new approach is also reflected in the coalition agreement negotiated between the CDU/CSU and SPD. The document describes Türkiye as a “strategic partner within NATO, a neighbor to the European Union, and an influential player in the Middle East.” It emphasizes the need for joint efforts in a wide range of areas, including migration and security.

While topics such as human rights and the rule of law remain on the agenda, they are no longer positioned as preconditions for bilateral engagement. Instead, they are framed as part of Germany’s long-term diplomatic objectives. This reflects a shift in Berlin toward a more interest-based and pragmatic foreign policy stance.

Merz has also highlighted the importance of the Turkish community in Germany participating actively in democratic life. He has said the CDU intends to build stronger ties with the Turkish diaspora. 

The presence of parliamentarians of Turkish descent and plans to restructure the country's integration network suggest that both Türkiye and its diaspora are being treated as connected priorities in Germany’s domestic and foreign policies.

By Tamilla Hasanova