Russia, China formalise multipolar world vision in joint declaration

Russia and China have signed a joint declaration on the development of a multipolar world, as Presidents Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping concluded high-level talks in Beijing aimed at deepening bilateral cooperation and reinforcing strategic alignment.

The agreement was formalised at a signing ceremony held at the Great Hall of the People following both restricted and expanded negotiations between the two leaders. A total of 20 joint documents were signed during Putin’s visit, covering a wide range of bilateral initiatives.

Speaking after the talks, Xi Jinping stated that Moscow and Beijing had signed a declaration on the formation of a multipolar world and emphasised that relations between the two countries are reaching a new level. He described the negotiations as “friendly and productive” and warned of the risks of a return to a “law of the jungle” in global affairs. Xi said that Russia and China would defend the authority of the United Nations, oppose manifestations of hegemony, and support each other on matters of core national interest. He added that both countries should act as a strategic stronghold for one another.

Putin, in turn, said that cooperation between Moscow and Beijing serves as a model for modern international relations, highlighting what he described as a “warm, comradely, and constructive” atmosphere during the discussions. He pointed to the development of a resilient bilateral trade system that is shielded from negative global market trends, noting that both sides are coordinating efforts to expand settlements in national currencies, specifically rubles and yuan.

The Russian president also underlined the importance of energy cooperation, stating that Russia will continue to ensure uninterrupted supplies of energy resources to China. He added that work is nearing completion on the construction of power units at nuclear power plants in China, further strengthening long-term energy ties between the two countries.

According to Putin, the close relationship between Russia and China plays a stabilising role in international affairs.

In addition to economic and geopolitical agreements, the two countries also decided to extend their visa-free regime until December 31, 2027. Putin noted that this measure has had a positive effect on business engagement and tourism exchanges, and is expected to further facilitate cross-border interaction.

By Tamilla Hasanova