Archaeologists unearth ancient cylinder seal in Türkiye

A 4,400-year-old cylinder seal, dating back to the Early Bronze Age II, has been unearthed in a significant archaeological discovery in Kütahya, Türkiye. 

This find is significant as it is the oldest cylinder seal ever uncovered in Inner Western Anatolia, Caliber.Az reports per foreign media.

The excavation is being led by Dr. Sevgi Gürdal, head archaeologist at the Kütahya Museum. The seal is made from jadeite, a rare and revered material in various ancient civilizations, with the closest known source being the Harmancık region between Bursa and Kütahya.

The jade cylinder seal features a cylindrical shape with a horizontal hole and a decorated surface displaying a lattice motif surrounded by circular borders. Experts believe the use of jadeite in the seal not only reflects local craftsmanship but also suggests the influence of international trade. Dr. Gürdal highlighted the significance of the find, noting that it "demonstrates that the seal was crafted under the influence of various international cultures and made from a locally sourced stone," as reported by Anadolu.

The excavation team discovered the cylinder seal while removing an architectural structure from within a wall. Dr. Gürdal explained that they are currently conducting research in both the Middle and Early Bronze Age layers at Seyitömer Höyük.

This discovery is part of the ongoing excavation at Seyitömer Mound, which has been under investigation for 35 years, supported by Çelikler Holding.

Other significant findings from the excavation include evidence of ceramic production dating back to the Early and Middle Bronze Ages. Over 17,000 artifacts have been uncovered and sent to museums for display, greatly enhancing the understanding of the region's historical context.

By Naila Huseynova