Metapneumovirus: WHO Azerbaijan warns of severe risks for children, elderly

The World Health Organisation's (WHO) Office in Azerbaijan has said that human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is spread mainly by airborne droplets through coughing or sneezing, direct contact with an infected person or touching contaminated surfaces.

“In most cases, the symptoms are mild and resemble a common cold. But young children, people with weakened immune systems and the elderly may be at greater risk of severe consequences, especially those who already have lung diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or emphysema,” the Office said in a statement, Caliber.Az informs, referencing local media.

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that circulates seasonally, typically causing mild upper respiratory symptoms such as cough, runny nose, and fever. While most healthy individuals recover without complications, the virus can lead to more severe respiratory illnesses in young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals.

In late 2024, China experienced a notable surge in HMPV cases, particularly among children under 14. This led to overcrowded hospitals and public concern. However, health experts emphasize that HMPV is a known virus with established immunity in the population, and it does not pose the same global threat as COVID-19. After China, the virus spread to other countries as well, several neighbouring countries have reported increased incidences of the virus.

By Khagan Isayev