Russia withdrawing naval forces from Syrian port

Russia seems to have started withdrawing its naval forces from the Syrian port of Tartus, which has served as a key strategic base on the Mediterranean coast for many years.

On December 2, 2024, the Russian auxiliary vessel Yelnya departed from Tartus port, alongside two frigates, another auxiliary vessel, and a submarine. These movements may indicate Russia's intention to reduce its presence in this strategically important region, Caliber.Az reports per Israeli media.

Tartus port has served as Russia's primary foothold in the region. During the Syrian civil war, the Russian base was significantly expanded and modernised. Since the outbreak of the war in Ukraine in 2022, it has also supported operations in the Black Sea and helped deter NATO activities in the eastern Mediterranean.

The port has been a critical base for Russian ships, supporting both logistical tasks and military operations in support of the Syrian government and Russian interests. The recent departure of ships and a submarine from Tartus may signal a shift in Moscow’s military strategy in the region. 

Despite maintaining an active presence at the base in recent years, the current developments have raised significant concerns. Moscow has not commented on the situation yet.

Naval analyst Droxford Maritime noted on the social media platform X, “There is a realistic possibility that this movement is directly tied to the deteriorating situation in Syria.”

He emphasised the significance of the Yelnya, a Project 160 Altay-class oiler, which plays a vital role in supporting Russia’s operations in the Mediterranean. Tartus has been a strategic asset for Russia since 1971, offering a critical presence in the Mediterranean. 

After being underutilised following the Soviet Union's collapse, the base regained prominence during the Syrian Civil War. In recent years, Tartus became a crucial logistics hub for Russia’s operations in Syria, acting as a counterbalance to NATO's influence in the region. The possible withdrawal of assets could indicate a reevaluation of Russia's commitments in Syria, influenced by broader geopolitical dynamics.

By Naila Huseynova