Sri Lanka declares midweek holiday to conserve fuel

Sri Lanka has declared every Wednesday a public holiday for government institutions as part of emergency measures to conserve fuel, amid concerns over potential shortages triggered by the ongoing war involving the United States, Israel, and Iran.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake announced the decision following an emergency meeting with senior officials on Monday, March 16, warning that authorities must “prepare for the worst, but hope for the best.”

The move is part of a broader wave of austerity and energy-saving measures adopted across Asia after the disruption of global oil flows caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a key route that previously carried millions of barrels of oil from the Gulf to regional markets. Nearly 90% of the oil and gas transported through the strait last year was destined for Asia, the world’s largest oil-importing region.

Across the region, governments have introduced various steps to reduce energy consumption and manage rising fuel costs.

In Thailand, authorities are encouraging citizens to wear lighter, short-sleeved clothing instead of formal suits to reduce reliance on air conditioning. In Myanmar, private vehicles are permitted to operate only on alternate days based on license plate numbers.

Bangladesh has moved forward with Ramadan holidays for universities and introduced scheduled nationwide power outages to conserve energy.

In the Philippines, some government offices now require employees to work from home at least one day per week, while President Ferdinand Marcos Jr has banned non-essential travel within the public sector.

Marcos also announced financial assistance ranging from 3,000 to 5,000 pesos (approximately $50–$84) for tricycle drivers, farmers, and fishermen to help offset rising fuel costs.

Meanwhile, Vietnam is urging citizens to stay home more frequently to reduce fuel consumption. Authorities have also encouraged people to ride bicycles, carpool, use public transport, and limit unnecessary use of private vehicles.

By Tamilla Hasanova