Canada, Portugal rethink F-35 purchase amid Trump’s NATO doubts

In response to President Donald Trump’s growing scepticism about NATO and his unpredictable foreign policy stance, both Canada and Portugal have shown interest in exploring alternatives to the U.S.-made F-35 stealth fighter.

This shift comes as Trump continues his contentious trade war and pushes for Canada to become the 51st U.S. state, sparking increasing political tensions, Caliber.Az reports, citing foreign media.

Canada, which committed to purchasing 88 F-35s in a $13 billion deal signed in 2023, is now re-evaluating its options. Canadian Defense Minister Bill Blair recently confirmed that the country is considering European alternatives to replace its ageing fleet after receiving its first batch of 16 F-35s next year. The Canadian government is particularly interested in proposals such as Saab’s Gripen fighter, which could potentially be assembled locally in Canada. Despite this, Blair stressed that the existing F-35 contract remains under review to ensure it aligns with Canada’s best interests and military needs.

Similarly, Portugal’s air force has recommended the F-35, but outgoing Defense Minister Nuno Melo expressed concerns over the unpredictable geopolitical environment, especially regarding U.S. support under Trump. Melo pointed out that the U.S.'s stance on NATO could limit the F-35’s operational effectiveness, particularly in terms of maintenance and access to crucial components. Portugal is considering other European-produced fighter jets as part of its strategy to ensure more reliable defence capabilities.

These developments come as Trump has openly criticized NATO members for not spending enough on defence and has suggested that the U.S. may not come to their aid in the event of conflict. His recent warming relations with Russia and threats to slash U.S. defence spending have further unsettled allies, pushing countries like Canada and Portugal to reconsider their defence procurement strategies.

Lockheed Martin, which manufactures the F-35, has reiterated that the aircraft remains the most advanced and survivable fighter available. However, doubts about U.S. commitments are growing, as Trump’s actions shift global geopolitics, with analysts predicting that such uncertainty could lead many countries to seek stronger ties with China and Russia.

By Vugar Khalilov