Japan approves creation of air, space self-defence forces

Japan's parliament has given final approval to legislation establishing the country's Air and Space Self-Defence Forces, marking a significant step in Tokyo's efforts to strengthen its defence and space capabilities.

According to Nikkei, the bill was approved by the upper house after previously passing the lower house. The government plans to complete a partial reorganisation of the existing Air Self-Defence Force by the end of March 2027.

As part of the reform, Japan will establish a dedicated Space Operations Command responsible for overseeing the launch and operation of military spacecraft. The reorganisation will also create additional deputy minister positions to manage space and defence-related policy.

The initiative is intended to deepen Japan's security cooperation with the United States and other international partners in the use of near-Earth space. Japanese military officers have already been assigned to the headquarters of France's military space command, and Tokyo plans to expand cooperation with NATO in the space domain.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said the reforms are part of a broader strategy to strengthen Japan's national security capabilities. She stated that the government aims to enhance the country's intelligence analysis, crisis prevention, and systems for protecting national interests.

By Sabina Mammadli