The Temple of Artemis: A hidden wonder that still inspires awe

In a recent article for The Guardian, historian and author Bettany Hughes reflects on her personal "wonder of the world," the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. Hughes, who is well-known for her exploration of the ancient world, begins her piece by recounting a moment spent on the Giza plateau, where she was asked to name her second favorite of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. While the Great Pyramid of Giza undoubtedly holds the top spot for her, Hughes surprises her audience by choosing the lesser-known Temple of Artemis as her personal wonder.

The Temple of Artemis, an ancient sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Artemis, stood as one of the most impressive structures of the ancient world. Although only one column remains at the site today, Hughes emphasizes the grandeur and cultural significance the temple once held. At its height, it was twice the size of the Parthenon and adorned with gold and statues, reflecting the wealth and grandeur of its patrons, including King Croesus. Hughes further explores the role of Artemis as a powerful and protective deity, revered not only by the Greeks but also as an ancient Eastern nature goddess, offering a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural complexities of the time.

Hughes also delves into the deep historical roots of Artemis' worship, noting recent archaeological findings in Karahantepe, Türkiye, where a 11,000-year-old site may shed light on the early origins of goddess worship. These excavations reveal an extraordinary mixture of proto-cities and sacred spaces, further linking Artemis to the ancient traditions of the region. She reflects on the resilience of local archaeologists and students who, despite devastating earthquakes in the area, continue to preserve these ancient marvels.

The piece highlights the enduring human fascination with "wonder" and its power to unite us across time and cultures. Hughes concludes by reflecting on the legacy of both the Temple of Artemis and the newly discovered site at Karahantepe, suggesting that these wonders, though ravaged by time, still inspire awe and contribute to our shared understanding of human history and achievement. Through this exploration, Hughes underscores the importance of wonder as a force that binds humanity together, motivating us to protect and celebrate the remarkable creations of our past.

By Vugar Khalilov