Media: Ukraine faces rising challenges as Russia gains ground

American military and intelligence officials now believe that the war in Ukraine has shifted from a stalemate to a concerning phase, with Russia making steady territorial gains.

Morale in both Kyiv and Washington is declining, compounded by uncertainties about the continuity of US support. Ukraine is losing ground in the east and faces recruitment challenges, with approximately 57,000 soldiers reported killed, while Russian losses are about double that, Caliber.Az reports citing foreign media.

Russia has recently made significant advances, particularly in the Donbas region, marking October as its most successful month in two years. The Russian military has evolved since its early missteps in the invasion and is now described as "on the march." However, it still falls short of capturing critical locations like Pokrovsk, a key logistics hub.

The upcoming US election weighs heavily on Ukraine, with contrasting visions for support from candidates Donald Trump and Kamala Harris. Trump seeks a swift end to the conflict, whereas Harris advocates for ongoing military aid to prevent Russian aggression towards NATO.

In Ukraine, frustrations mount as resources dwindle. Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin noted the dire situation at the front, with troops lacking adequate supplies and facing an overwhelming Russian presence. Despite recent aid pledges from the US, many Ukrainian officials feel support is not arriving quickly enough.

Recruitment remains a critical issue for Ukraine, which struggles to fill military ranks without compromising long-term demographics. Despite patriotic enlistments, the overall numbers are insufficient. The Pentagon warns that Ukraine can sustain its military efforts for only six to twelve more months before facing a severe shortage of personnel.

Russia continues to recruit vigorously, incentivizing service with increased bonuses, while its defence industry struggles to meet demands for advanced weaponry. Despite setbacks, many Ukrainians remain resolute, believing that fighting is their only path to a better future.

By Vafa Guliyeva