Gen Z protests in Nepal: At least 22 dead, president's residence set on fire As demonstrators clash with police

At least 22 people have been killed in escalating protests in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, after police opened fire on demonstrators in Kalimati. The latest deaths occurred after protesters allegedly set fire to a local police station and attacked officers, prompting security forces to respond with gunfire.

The unrest has intensified following a government ban on social media platforms, including X, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube, which the authorities said had failed to register under state regulations. Although the ban was lifted on September 9, protests have continued, growing into broader demands for the resignation of the government, Caliber.Az reports via foreign media. 

Protesters have set fire to the Nepalese parliament building in a dramatic escalation, with images showing flames and thick black smoke rising from the complex. Demonstrators also stormed the residences of President Ram Chandra Poudel, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, and a former interior minister, setting parts of the buildings ablaze.

Authorities deployed around 12 helicopters from the Bhaisepati government quarter to evacuate officials to Tribhuvan International Airport. Prime Minister Oli is reportedly planning to fly to Dubai. The unrest has disrupted airport operations, with protesters calling for the use of fireworks, drones, and laser pointers to interfere with aircraft. Some flights, including Indigo and Air India services from Delhi, are awaiting landing clearance, while only Thai Airways and a Chinese flight have recently departed.

On September 8, police opened fire on crowds of young protesters, killing 19 people. Despite the lifting of the social media ban the following day, demonstrations continued, fueled by demands for government accountability and opposition to censorship. Protesters — largely members of Nepal’s Gen Z — have been clashing with police in the streets, setting fires on roads, throwing stones, and engaging in other acts of civil unrest. Security forces have responded with tear gas, smoke grenades, and warning shots.

Although largely leaderless, the protests have been symbolically led by Sudan Gurung, chairman of the youth non-profit organisation Hami Nepal, which advocates for active youth participation in societal change, internet freedom, and anti-corruption measures.

Amid mounting pressure, Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli announced his immediate resignation, marking a significant political upheaval in Nepal.

By Sabina Mammadli