Italy’s сulture minister boycotts Venice Biennale over Russia

Italy’s culture minister has announced a boycott of the opening of the 61st Venice Biennale, citing opposition to the presence of a Russian pavilion, in a move that underscores growing political tensions surrounding the event.

Alessandro Giuli will not attend the pre-opening events or the official inauguration on May 9, according to a statement from the Culture Ministry, cited by foreign media. His decision comes after Russia was allowed to return to the Biennale for the first time since 2022, when it withdrew following the invasion of Ukraine.

The participation of Moscow was approved by Biennale President Pietrangelo Buttafuoco, triggering disputes within the Italian government, criticism from Brussels, and opposition from multiple European countries. Despite the approval, the Russian pavilion will remain closed to the public throughout the exhibition period, from May 9 to November 22, and will only be accessible to media between May 6 and 8.

The issue has also exposed divisions within Italy’s ruling coalition. Vice Premier Matteo Salvini voiced support for Russia’s inclusion, arguing that cultural platforms should promote unity rather than exclusion.

Meanwhile, the Biennale jury announced an unprecedented decision to exclude both Russia and Israel from award competitions, citing concerns related to human rights and International Criminal Court cases involving their leaders.

The controversy has extended to the European Union, where officials warned that the Biennale’s €2 million funding could be reconsidered if the justification for Russia’s participation is deemed insufficient. A group of 22 EU member states had also urged organisers to rethink the decision.

By Tamilla Hasanova