Massive oil spill in Gulf of Mexico devastates coastal fishing

A massive oil spill off the Gulf of Mexico has spread more than 373 miles (600 kilometers) across the ocean and seeped into seven nature reserves. Fishermen in Veracruz, long reliant on the region’s thriving fishing industry, say the disaster has struck at one of the busiest times of the year.

Markets that are usually crowded were largely empty on March 27, according to reporting by the Associated Press, with some vendors loudly promoting their goods in a bid to attract customers. Fishing activity has dropped sharply along the coasts of Veracruz, Tabasco, and Tamaulipas since the spill.

Authorities said the spill originated from a vessel anchored near the port city of Coatzacoalcos, along with two “natural seepages.”

Officials estimate that about 430 tons of hydrocarbons have been collected along the coastlines of the three affected states, while maintaining that the spill has not caused severe environmental damage. However, local media have reported and shared images of dead turtles, eels, and fish washing ashore and floating near beaches.

Amid growing concern, federal health authorities have denied reports of illnesses linked to consuming fish or seafood due to contamination. Still, the Associated Press reported that fears have continued to spread among the public.

As federal and state agencies ramp up containment and cleanup efforts, fishermen are struggling to cope. Many have been forced to nearly halt operations to avoid contaminating their boats, engines, and nets with oil—cutting off their primary source of income.

Veracruz is one of Mexico’s leading fishing regions. In 2024, the state accounted for about 2.76% of the country’s fish, oyster, and seafood production, according to official data. Seafood is also a key part of many traditional local dishes.

Authorities have yet to estimate how many fishermen have been affected, but activists say the number could reach into the hundreds.

By Nazrin Sadigova