Switzerland eases sanctions on Syria amid political transition

Switzerland has announced the lifting of certain sanctions against Syria, responding to the political changes in Damascus. This move aligns with the European Union’s recent decision to ease its own sanctions on the war-torn nation.

The Swiss Federal Council confirmed that it has lifted measures targeting Syria’s energy and transportation sectors. Additionally, certain financial services and banking relations are once again permitted, Caliber.Az reports citing foreign media.

The decision aims to support Syria’s ongoing peaceful and orderly political transition, following the ousting of former President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024.

However, the Swiss government clarified that the broader sanctions regime remains intact. Provisions outlined in the Ordinance on Measures against Syria, including financial and goods sanctions, remain unaffected by the latest changes. Furthermore, the easing of sanctions does not extend to the release of any blocked funds.

Switzerland first imposed sanctions on Syria in May 2011 in response to the brutal repression of civilians by Syrian armed and security forces during the early stages of the civil war. These sanctions were directed at the Assad government, which held power until late last year.

The Swiss Federal Council continues to monitor developments in Syria closely and has emphasized that it retains the right to modify the sanctions further. This includes the potential to reintroduce measures that were previously lifted, should the situation warrant such action.

On the ground, Syria remains mired in conflict. Activists report that clashes between the Syrian transitional government’s forces and supporters of the ousted Assad regime have resulted in at least 130 deaths as of March 7. The fighting is concentrated in Latakia province, a stronghold of the Alawite minority, to which Assad belonged. The ongoing violence underscores the fragile and volatile nature of Syria’s transition, despite international efforts to foster peace and stability.

As Switzerland adjusts its sanctions regime, the international community continues to watch Syria’s political landscape, hopeful for lasting peace but wary of the challenges ahead.

By Vafa Guliyeva