Finland selects Western assault rifles to replace Kalashnikov-based weapons Photo

Finland is preparing to phase out its Kalashnikov-based assault rifles in favour of a new Western-designed system, as part of a broader modernisation programme of its ground forces.

The Finnish defence company Sako has unveiled the first images of the new Sako ARG (Arctic Rifle Generation), a fully automatic rifle intended to succeed the RK 62 and RK 95 models that have been in service for decades, Caliber.Az reports per foreign media.

The RK 62, derived from the Soviet AK-47, has formed the backbone of Finland’s small arms inventory since the 1960s, while the RK 95 was developed from the same platform in the 1990s.

The Finnish Defence Forces and Sako signed a framework agreement for the ARG in spring 2023, with an initial order valued at €700,000. Development of the system has taken more than ten years in close cooperation with the Finnish and Swedish armed forces, with particular emphasis on performance in extreme Arctic conditions.

The Sako ARG will be offered in three configurations, chambered in either 5.56mm NATO or 7.62mm. The final decision on calibre – a choice with both operational and symbolic significance – is expected this autumn. Field trials are scheduled to begin in spring 2026.

The 7.62mm cartridge, originally developed in Imperial Russia in the late 19th century and used widely in Kalashnikov rifles, contrasts with the 5.56mm NATO round, standardised by Western armies since the 1960s.

Featuring a modular design, the ARG can be readily adapted to different mission requirements and fitted with advanced optical and tactical accessories.

The transition to the new weapon system forms part of Finland’s multi-year programme to modernise its ground forces. However, defence officials acknowledge that Kalashnikov-based rifles will continue to serve in some units well into the coming decades.

By Aghakazim Guliyev