First freight train departs from Lattakia to Aleppo after 15 years

Syria marked a major milestone on January 25 as the first freight train in 15 years departed from the port of Lattakia to the city of Aleppo, passing through the provinces of Homs and Hama. The move is part of broader efforts to reactivate the country’s railway transport system and reinforce its role in transporting essential goods.

Deputy Director of the Lattakia Railway Branch, Mohammad al-Hajji, told SANA that the initiative will ease pressure on road transport, reduce traffic congestion, and minimize damage to road infrastructure. He highlighted that rail transport offers a safer, more efficient alternative capable of moving large quantities of materials, thereby supporting food security, lowering costs, and stimulating both the local economy and the national GDP.

Al-Hajji noted that the Syrian Railways Corporation had faced significant challenges, including deteriorated infrastructure and a shortage of operational locomotives. In response, maintenance works were carried out, several idle locomotives were rehabilitated, and key sections of the railway network connecting Aleppo, Lattakia, and Damascus—via Homs and Tartous—were upgraded. Comprehensive track maintenance was also conducted to improve safety and ensure secure operations.

The launch of this journey signals the return to service of one of Syria’s most strategic railway routes, reflecting ongoing government efforts to revive the rail sector after years of disruption and infrastructure damage. Officials view the milestone as a crucial step toward restoring the railway’s capacity to transport goods efficiently, reduce logistical costs, and bolster Syria’s economic recovery.

By Vafa Guliyeva