German chancellor faces backlash over proposal to expel Syrian refugees

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has faced criticism from within his coalition after suggesting that up to 80% of Syrian refugees should leave the country by 2029.

Members of Germany’s Social Democratic Party (SPD) called the proposal unrealistic and legally unfounded, Caliber.Az reports, citing Politico.

Party officials also expressed concern over the government’s tightening of migration policies.

Critics say the chancellor’s demands are unrealistic and would harm the German economy.

“What remains [is] a figure with no plan, no legal basis — and no respect for so many people who are part of our society,” Social Democratic Party (SPD) lawmaker Aydan Özoğuz told Politico.

Later, Merz softened his stance, clarifying that he referred to returning migrants who have not integrated into society and are unemployed. However, the discussion was further complicated by disputes with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa regarding the accuracy of the proposed figures.

Politico notes that experts have raised concerns about potential negative impacts on Germany’s economy.

Approximately 60% of Syrians who arrived in Germany in 2015–2016 are already employed, many in sectors experiencing acute labour shortages, such as healthcare. Syrian migrants help reduce demographic pressure amid an ageing population.

Analysts warn that a large-scale return could hinder future efforts to attract foreign labour.

According to German government data, over 940,000 Syrians were living in Germany as of the end of November 2025.

By Bakhtiyar Abbasov