Iran finalising draft protocol for new navigation regime in Strait of Hormuz

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said Iran is in the final stages of preparing a draft protocol that would establish a new navigation regime in the Strait of Hormuz and plans to begin negotiations with Oman on a joint framework.

In an interview with Sputnik, Gharibabadi stated, "The draft of this protocol is currently in the final stages of preparation. Once we have it ready, we will begin negotiations with Oman so that we can draft a joint protocol."

According to the deputy foreign minister, under the proposed arrangement, vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz in peacetime would be required to secure the necessary agreements with the two coastal states — Iran and Oman — and obtain permits and licenses in advance.

Gharibabadi said the measures are intended to strengthen oversight and shared responsibility for security in the strategic waterway, through which a significant portion of global oil shipments pass.

He emphasised that the requirements would not be introduced as restrictions, but rather to facilitate maritime traffic, ensure safe passage, and provide services to ships seeking to transit the strait without complications.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints, linking the Persian Gulf with international markets.

By Sabina Mammadli