Neural implants turn birds into “bio-drones” in trials by Russian tech company

Russian neurotechnology firm Neiry announced in December that it had begun early real-world trials of its so-called “bio-drones” — live birds implanted with neural interfaces and guided through a dedicated control platform.

The tests were carried out by company teams based in Dubai and Moscow, with flight trials conducted in Russia and neighbouring countries, as per foreign media reports.

The project aims to use biological carriers in situations where conventional mechanical drones face limitations in range, payload capacity, or endurance.

Neiry said the system works by subtly “nudging” birds along predetermined routes while processing and filtering identifiable data directly on the device in order to comply with local privacy regulations.

The initial pilot phase involves pigeons equipped with a compact control unit, solar panels mounted on their backs, and a small camera similar to those used in traffic or security monitoring systems.

On its website, Neiry describes its mission as “Viva Homo Perfectus: Advancing the next stage of human evolution with neurotechnology.” The phrase “Homo Perfectus” reflects a transhumanist concept centred on enhancing the human body and overcoming biological limits through technological intervention.

Although Neiry maintains that its technology is intended solely for civilian purposes such as utilities, logistics, agriculture, and emergency response, observers have raised concerns about its potential military adaptation.

James Giordano, a Pentagon science adviser and professor emeritus of neurology at Georgetown University, told Bloomberg that the “bio-drones” could, in theory, be used to transmit diseases into enemy territory.

Beyond avian trials, Neiry has also experimented with implanting electrodes in cows. These tests involve stimulation programs designed to stabilise milk production by influencing appetite, stress levels, and physical activity. The procedures were carried out in a mobile neurosurgical unit, reducing both costs and the operation time to around 30 minutes.

An investigation by T-Invariant, an independent anti-war outlet founded by Russian scientists, examined Neiry’s financial backing and found that one of its major investors is the National Technology Initiative — a Russian non-governmental organisation created by decree of former prime minister Dmitry Medvedev on instructions from President Vladimir Putin.

According to the report, the organisation invested approximately 360 million rubles ($4.7 million) in Neiry in 2021.

Further funding was reportedly connected to Kremlin-backed sources, including entities linked to oligarch Vladimir Potanin’s Interros group.

Neiry has denied having any ties to the Russian government.

By Tamilla Hasanova