US speeds up M1E3 Abrams tank development following Ukraine conflict

The United States is fast-tracking the development of the new M1E3 Abrams tank, aiming to supply it to countries bordering Russia.

The program is now five years ahead of schedule, with key design and armament changes directly informed by combat experiences in Ukraine, Caliber.Az reports per foreign media.

US Army has shifted the M1E3 project into military development mode, accelerating the timeline so that the first tank platoon is now planned for soldier testing as early as 2028, instead of the initially expected 2032 prototypes. The prototype was unveiled in January at the Detroit Auto Show.

The M1E3 differs significantly from previous Abrams models, featuring a reduced crew of three, all seated inside the hull in the most protected area. The turret has been stripped of its traditional superstructure, and controls are managed via digital displays integrated with cameras, thermal imaging, and laser rangefinders.

One of the most notable upgrades is its rearmament to counter the widespread use of drones, a key factor observed during the war in Ukraine.

Replacing the previous .50 and .30 caliber machine guns, the M1E3 Abrams will feature a remotely operated 30mm autocannon. 

This system is designed to effectively neutralise drones and loitering munitions, engage lightly armoured vehicles, including infantry fighting vehicles, and fire without opening hatches, thereby reducing risk to the crew.

By Jeyhun Aghazada