Dutch, Romanian defence ministers sign deal to train Ukrainian F-16 crews

Romania and the Netherlands have agreed to create a joint training centre for Ukrainian F-16 technical personnel, according to an announcement by the Dutch Ministry of Defence.

The agreement was formalised on May 7 with the signing of a memorandum of intent during Dutch Defence Minister Ruben Brekelmans’ visit to Romania, where he met with Romanian Defence Minister Angel Tîlvăr, Caliber.Az reports, citing Ukrainian media.

The centre will be located at Fetesti Air Base, home to the European F-16 Training Centre (EFTC), which already provides instruction for both Romanian and Ukrainian pilots. The new initiative aims to expand the scope of training to include ground crews and technical staff responsible for maintaining and operating the F-16 fighter jets.

“The Ukrainians will make full use of the F-16s for air defence. We see every day how essential this is. In addition to pilots, we need well-trained support personnel. This new centre, developed jointly with Romania, is a crucial step forward,” said Brekelmans.

Last year, the Netherlands announced its intention to transfer 18 F-16 jets currently stationed at the EFTC to Romania. These aircraft are expected to be used both for operational readiness and the continued training of Ukrainian personnel.

Ukraine has consistently emphasised the importance of acquiring F-16s to strengthen its air defences. Following months of deliberation, the United States and its allies agreed to deliver the jets and facilitate pilot training. The broader effort was formalised through the creation of an international “air coalition” in 2023.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine needs at least 128 F-16s to effectively secure its airspace. The first aircraft arrived in 2024, and in March, Zelensky confirmed that Ukraine had received a new batch of fighters.

Further support came on May 3, when the US State Department approved a potential $310.5 million package for F-16 maintenance and training assistance for Ukraine.

On May 4, Zelenskyy also announced that Ukraine and the Czech Republic are collaborating on the development of a Ukrainian-Czech F-16 training school, marking another step in the effort to build comprehensive support infrastructure for the jets.